The MySQL IN Operator
The IN
operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE
clause.
The IN
operator is a shorthand for multiple OR
conditions.
IN Syntax
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);
or:
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (SELECT STATEMENT);
Demo Database
The table below shows the complete “Customers” table from the Northwind sample database:
CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
3 | Antonio Moreno Taquería | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
4 | Around the Horn | Thomas Hardy | 120 Hanover Sq. | London | WA1 1DP | UK |
5 | Berglunds snabbköp | Christina Berglund | Berguvsvägen 8 | Luleå | S-958 22 | Sweden |
6 | Blauer See Delikatessen | Hanna Moos | Forsterstr. 57 | Mannheim | 68306 | Germany |
7 | Blondel père et fils | Frédérique Citeaux | 24, place Kléber | Strasbourg | 67000 | France |
8 | Bólido Comidas preparadas | Martín Sommer | C/ Araquil, 67 | Madrid | 28023 | Spain |
9 | Bon app’ | Laurence Lebihans | 12, rue des Bouchers | Marseille | 13008 | France |
10 | Bottom-Dollar Marketse | Elizabeth Lincoln | 23 Tsawassen Blvd. | Tsawassen | T2F 8M4 | Canada |
IN Operator Examples
The following SQL statement selects all customers that are located in “Germany”, “France” or “UK”:
Example
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');
The following SQL statement selects all customers that are NOT located in “Germany”, “France” or “UK”:
Example
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country NOT IN ('Germany', 'France', 'UK');
The following SQL statement selects all customers that are from the same countries as the suppliers:
Example
SELECT * FROM Customers
WHERE Country IN (SELECT Country FROM Suppliers);